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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltam | om pyjalalt |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltat | ot pyjalalt |
| 3SG: | pyjalalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ pyjalalt |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltəna | ona/ogəna pyjalalt |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəda | oda/ogəda pyjalalt |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltət | ogət pyjalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltəm | ʃəm pyjalalt |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pyjalalt |
| 3SG: | pyjalalte | əʃ pyjalalt |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltna | əʃna pyjalalt |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltda | əʃda pyjalalt |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltət͡ɕ | əʃt pyjalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltənam | pyjalaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltənat | pyjalaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltən | pyjalaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltənːa | pyjalaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltənda | pyjalaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltənət | pyjalaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltam əʎe | om pyjalalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltat əʎe | ot pyjalalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjalalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pyjalalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pyjalalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pyjalalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltət əʎe | ogət pyjalalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltam ulmaʃ | om pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltat ulmaʃ | ot pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjalalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltət ulmaʃ | ogət pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltənam əʎe | pyjalaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltənat əʎe | pyjalaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltən əʎe | pyjalaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltənːa əʎe | pyjalaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltənda əʎe | pyjalaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltənət əʎe | pyjalaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltənam ulmaʃ | pyjalaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltənat ulmaʃ | pyjalaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltən ulmaʃ | pyjalaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltənːa ulmaʃ | pyjalaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltənda ulmaʃ | pyjalaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltənət ulmaʃ | pyjalaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyjalalt | it pyjalalt |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltʃe | ənʒe pyjalalt |
| 1PL: | (pyjalaltəna) | (ona/ogəna pyjalalt) |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltsa | ida pyjalalt |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltəʃt | ənəʃt pyjalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltnem | ənem pyjalalt |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltnet | ənet pyjalalt |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltneʒe | əneʒ pyjalalt |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltnena | ənena pyjalalt |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltneda | əneda pyjalalt |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltneʃt | əneʃt pyjalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pyjalaltnem əʎe | ənem pyjalalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltnena əʎe | ənet pyjalalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pyjalalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | pyjalaltnena əʎe | ənena pyjalalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltneda əʎe | əneda pyjalalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pyjalalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pyjalaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pyjalaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pyjalaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pyjalaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pyjalalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pyjalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pyjalaltman |
| Active participle: | pyjalaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | pyjalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pyjalaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pyjalaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pyjalaltən |
| Negative gerund: | pyjalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pyjalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pyjalaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pyjalaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pyjalaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pyjalaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||